In an analysis of recent political developments in Western Balkans New Europe’s Jovan Kovacic writes:
[T]he Party of Democratic Action (SDA), Bosnia and Herzegovina’s leading Bosniak party, may have opened Pandora’s Box after adopting at its recent congress a resolution calling for the reorganisation of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a unitary republic with Sarajevo as its political, administrative, cultural and economic center. The proposal is a violation of the 1995 Dayton Peace Accords that ended Bosnia’s brutal three-year civil war. Dayton specifically defined Bosnia as a state comprising two entities – the Bosnian-Croat Federation and the Republika Srpska – made up of the country’s three main ethno-religious groups of Muslim Bosniaks, Orthodox Serbs, and Catholic Croats.”